2025 Nobel Prize in Physics: Inside the patents of winners Clarke, Devoret and Martinis
On October 7, 2025, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for demonstrating quantum mechanical tunneling and quantized energy states in a macroscopic electrical circuit. Their discovery revealed that quantum behavior can exist in engineered electrical systems, challenging the…
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